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Dictionary of Multi-Media Projector Technical Terms:
M - N - O - P

BOXLIGHT dictionary of multi-media projector technical terms

Welcome to the BOXLIGHT dictionary of multi-media projector technical terms. Click on the tab representing the first letter of the word that you are looking for to find the definition. For any suggestions or possible additions, please contact us.

Dictionary Letter A Dictionary Letter B Dictionary Letter C Dictionary Letter D Dictionary Letter E Dictionary Letter F Dictionary Letter G Dictionary Letter H Dictionary Letter I Dictionary Letter J Dictionary Letter K Dictionary Letter L Dictionary Letter M Dictionary Letter N Dictionary Letter O Dictionary Letter P Dictionary Letter R Dictionary Letter S Dictionary Letter T Dictionary Letter U Dictionary Letter V Dictionary Letter W Dictionary Letter X Dictionary Letter Y Dictionary Letter Z

Micro Lens Array

A property of certain projector lenses that allows light to be refracted in such a way as to increase the quality of the projected image.

Monitor Loopthrough

A feature offered on select projectors that allows a user to connect additional monitors or projectors to the main unit.

Metal Halide Bulb

Produces extremely bright, white looking light.

Monochrome

Display of several shades of one color, usually gray or magenta, in LCD equipment.

Multimedia

The use of a projector or computer to integrate and present elements such as text, video, animation, and graphics.

Multimedia Projector

See Computer Projector.

Multipurpose

A projector, usually weighing between 7 and 20 lbs., that is light enough to be moved between different departments or rooms, yet sturdy enough to be permanently mounted or installed.

Networking

A system of units, composed of but not limited to projectors, computers, and/or PDAs, connected together in order to share information.

Non-Interlaced Video

Consecutive lines of the displayed image are refreshed on each pass. No fading or flickering of screen occurs with this method. Also known as progressive video.

NTSC

National Television Standards Committee. The television standard for North America, Japan, and certain countries in South America. NTSC is 525 lines of resolution with a refresh rate of 60 Hz. NTSC refers to a type of video or television signal.

OHP

OverHead Projector. The required light source for use with LCD panels. They come in two varieties: 1) Reflective - Light source in the head and 2) Transmissive - light source in the bottom. Transmissive OHP's are the only ones that can be used with LCD panels.

PAL

Phase Alternate Line. The television standard for Western Europe, Asia, Australia, certain countries in Africa and South America. PAL is 625 lines of resolution with a refresh rate of 50 Hz. PAL refers to a type of video or television signal.

Panel

A flat presentation device that sits on top of an overhead projector. The overhead projector is the light source for the panel. The panel is then plugged into the computer to project the computer's image onto a wall or screen.

Panning

A way to view an entire image that is intact but only a portion is shown at one time. The user must pan left/right and up/down in order to view the entire image. This is used most often when the digital zoom function is enabled on a multimedia projector.

Parabolic Screen

A curved screen surface that effectively traps the light from the projected image and reflects it back to the audience with brilliant color and clarity.

Passive Matrix

An LCD technology that uses pixels which are made up of RGB (Red, Green, Blue). Passive pixels are at rest until activated by pulses of signals. Passive matrix has a slower response time causing moving objects to streak or ghost unlike active matrix.

PCMCIA

Personal Computer Memory Card Interface Association. Also known as PC cards. PC cards are used to connect peripherals, such as memory cards, I/O devices and hard disk drives to personal computers. They come in three varieties: Type I, Type II and Type III.

PDA

Personal Data Assistant. A handheld computing device used to store personal data. Typically, these devices either use the Windows CE or Palm operating system.

Peripheral

External device, such as a DVD player or printer, that works in conjunction with a projector or computer.

Picture-in-Picture

A feature offered on select projectors allowing another window to be opened within a main presentation to view additional information.

Pixel

The smallest graphic unit that can be displayed on the screen, usually a single-colored dot. Abbreviated term for "picture element."

Pixelation

The display of an image where individual pixels become viewable and result in a jagged or grainy appearance.

Plug and Play

A term used to indicate that a device can be installed with no setup (program installation, software settings, etc.). Many devices require software, setting changes, or boot after installation. This is not true of a plug and play device.

Polysilicon TFT

A form of active matrix that uses three LCD panels. The transistors in Polysilicon TFT are smaller (blocking less light) than the transistors in Amorphous TFT. This means that the panels in Polysilicon TFT are smaller than the panel(s) in Amorphous TFT.

Portable

A projector weighing less than 7 lbs.

Projector

A presentation device that has its own light source built-in, sometimes called an all-in-one or multimedia projector. Plug a computer and/or video player into the unit and project the computer or video image onto a screen.

Proprietary

Denotes software or hardware features that are unique to the product. Generally a proprietary feature is created solely for the manufacturer and cannot be obtained from any other source.

Pythagorean Theorum

(a*a) +(b*b) = (c*c). Where "a" is the left or right, "b" is the top or bottom and "c" is the diagonal. This equation is used to figure out the diagonal size of the LCD glass, as well as the screen size of a projected image.
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